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前一時期,我們先後到上海、瀋陽、鞍山、撫順等市調查職工業餘初等學校高小班和業餘中學的教學情況,覺得有些問題是值得研究的。現在提出來和大家交換意見。一工人的文化水平,經過幾年來的識字教育,已開始有著顯著的變化。東北區有些廠、礦工人的文化水平已呈現了「兩頭小中間大」的情況:文盲和初中以上程度的少,達到掃盲標準的多。例如,鞍山鋼鐵公司工人的文化程度,在一九五一年至一九五三年間,文盲由百分之四十多,減少至百分之十五點六;初小到高小程度的由萬分之三十,增加到百分之五十一點六;高小畢業程度的由百分之二十增加到百分之二十六;初中以上程度的由百分之五增加到百分之六點八。瀋陽機械五廠在一九五二年前,文盲約占百分之四十以上,而現在只占百分之二十二點四;初小到高小程度的已占百分之五十九點一;初小以上程度的占百分之十八點五。東北五三工廠在一九五三年底,即可掃除全部文盲。
In the previous period, we successively went to Shanghai, Shenyang, Anshan and Fushun to investigate the teaching of high-school and non-vocational high schools for amateur primary schools and found some problems worth studying. Now put forward to exchange views with you. A worker’s literacy level has begun to change significantly after several years of literacy education. Some factories in the northeastern region, miner’s cultural level has shown a “small middle big two” situation: illiteracy and junior high school above, less literacy standards and more. For example, the education level of workers in Anshan Iron and Steel Company dropped from 40% to 15.6% between 1951 and 1953. From elementary school to higher school, An increase from 30% to 51.6%; a graduation from high school to a 26% increase from 20%; an increase from 5% to a higher percentage Six point eight. Before 1952, the number of illiterates accounted for more than 40% of the total number of illiterate persons in Shenyang Machinery Factory, and now it only accounts for 22.4%. Fifty-nine percent One point; junior high school level accounted for 18.5%. At the end of 1935, factories in Northeast 53 were able to eliminate all illiteracy.