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《檀香刑》是莫言潜心五年完成的一部长篇力作,以“凤头—猪肚—豹尾”这三段式的传统结构来完成作品。在这部神品妙构的小说中,莫言以1900年德国人强修胶济铁路、袁世凯镇压山东义和团、八国联军攻陷北京、慈禧太后仓皇出逃为历史背景,用摇曳多姿的笔触、大悲大喜的激情、高瞻远瞩的思想,活灵活现地讲述了发生在高密东北乡的一场兵荒马乱的运动、一桩骇人听闻的酷刑和一段惊心动魄的爱情。本文主要从小说中人物刻画着手,从人性的光辉与卑污两个不同角度,探讨莫言对于人性的极致书写,展现动荡年代的众生百相。
“Sandalwood punishment” is Mo Yan concentrated five years to complete a masterpiece, “Crested - pig stomach - Leopard tail ” This three-stage traditional structure to complete the work. In this fantastic novel, Mo Yan rebukes the Jiaoji Railway by the German in 1900, Yuan Shikai repression of the Yiwu Mission in Shandong, the Eight-Power Allied Forces captured Beijing, and Empress Dowager Cixi fleeing into the historical background. With the swaying brushwork, Passionate, far-sighted thinking, vividly tells the story of a horse-wagging movement in northeastern townships in Gaomi, an appalling torture and a soul-stirring love affair. This essay starts from the portrayal of the characters in the novel, explores Mo Yan’s extreme writing of human nature from two different angles of humanity’s glory and humility, and shows the hundreds of beings in the turbulent years.