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Sutton(1956)首次经局部开胸术对人心脏行针刺活检,此后不少作者改进为经皮针刺活检。1962年Sakakibara等通过心导管行心脏活检。与其他活检方法相比,这种经血管的心内膜心肌活检方法的优点是:(1)较安全;(2)较便利,操作时间短;(3)可选择右室或左室活检。心内膜心肌活检(以下简称EMB)已取代针刺活检应用于临床。
Sutton (1956) first performed thoracotomy on human heart acupuncture biopsy, after which many authors improved percutaneous needle biopsy. In 1962 Sakakibara and other cardiac biopsy through cardiac catheterization. Compared with other biopsy methods, this transvascular endocardial myocardial biopsy method has the following advantages: (1) safer; (2) more convenient and shorter operation time; (3) right ventricular or left ventricular biopsy can be selected. Endomyocardial biopsy (hereinafter referred to as EMB) has replaced acupuncture biopsy used in clinical.