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对海口市10所医院户外空间的植物应用现状进行调查。共有123种园林植物,其中,乔木67种、灌木35种、草本植物21种、无藤本植物,约41.5%原产中国。详细分析了乔木、灌木、草本植物各自的植物多样性特征,并总结归纳了其观赏性特点、植物配置形式等。结果表明,海口市医院乡土植物偏少,缺少热带特色,同时也存在色彩单调、乔灌草比例失当、缺乏医院场所感等问题。
The survey of plant application in outdoor space of 10 hospitals in Haikou City was conducted. A total of 123 kinds of garden plants, of which 67 species of trees, shrubs 35 species, 21 species of herbs, no vines, about 41.5% of the origin of China. The characteristics of plant diversity of trees, shrubs and herbs were analyzed in detail, and their ornamental characteristics, plant configuration forms and so on were summarized. The results showed that the native plants in Haikou City Hospital were less and lack tropical features, monotonous colors, improper proportion of trees, shrubs and grasslands, and lack of sense of place in the hospital.