西部地区劳动力比较优势的特点就在于其劳动力成本上的弱优势与劳动生产率上的强劣势,这是造成西部地区贸易不发达、出口结构不合理的主要原因;而西部地区在劳动生产率上的强劣势又源自于投资的不足与教育的落后,这是西部地区劳动力潜在比较优势转化为现实优势的重要瓶颈。 The comparative advantage of the labor force in the western region lies in its weak advantage in labor costs and the disadvantage in labor productivity, which is the main reason for the underdevelopment of the western region and the irrational export structure. However, in the western region, the labor productivity is stronger Inferiority stems from the lack of investment and backward education, which is an important bottleneck in transforming the potential comparative advantage of the labor force in the western region into a realistic advantage.