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目的调查徐州市老年人社区护理需求及利用状况,分析其影响因素,为促进老年社区护理的发展提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层方便抽样方法,对符合条件的1 028名老年人进行问卷调查。结果徐州市老年人的社区护理需求在健康指导、健康监测和疾病护理各条目(除心理护理)均高于社区护理利用状况(P<0.05);影响其社区护理需求的因素为年龄、婚姻状况、医保类型、自理状况、是否患慢性病、有无负性情绪及社区护理利用情况(P<0.05)。结论徐州市城市老年人社区护理的利用度仍有较大提升空间。完善社区护理服务体系,应从老年人的实际需求出发。
Objective To investigate the community nursing needs and utilization of the elderly in Xuzhou, analyze the influencing factors and provide the basis for promoting the development of community nursing in the elderly. Methods A multi-stage stratified and convenient sampling method was used to conduct questionnaire survey on 1028 elders who met the criteria. Results The community nursing needs of senior citizens in Xuzhou were higher than that of community nursing (P <0.05) in terms of health guidance, health monitoring and disease care (except psychological care); the factors influencing their community nursing needs were age, marital status , Type of medical insurance, self-care status, whether suffering from chronic diseases, whether negative emotions and community nursing use (P <0.05). Conclusion The availability of community nursing in urban elderly in Xuzhou still has more room for improvement. Improve community care service system, starting from the actual needs of the elderly.