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在国际贸易统计中,由20世纪前半叶的较低层次的属权标准——贸易国标准,转向后半叶的在地标准——产销国标准,是为了增进国际贸易统计数据的可比性。然而FDI造成的大量外国附属机构的交易活动,又使得以基于在地标准为核心的统计数据不能反映当事国的真实利得。于是又向更高层次的属权标准寻求答案。这就是贸易统计国别标准的演进哲学:否定之否定,螺旋式上升。
In the area of international trade statistics, the standard of the lower level of ownership in the first half of the twentieth century, the trading nation standard, shifted to the second half of the land standard, the criterion of country of production and marketing, in order to enhance the comparability of international trade statistics. However, the large number of FDI foreign affiliates trading activities, but also makes based on the criteria of the core of the statistics do not reflect the real profits of the participating countries. So again to a higher level of ownership standards for answers. This is the evolution philosophy of the national standard of trade statistics: Negation of Negation, Spiraling.