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元至清初是汉族与土家族文化互动剧烈时期 ,土家族文化与汉族文化以多种方式接触和碰撞 ,这种频繁的文化互动强化了两族间的文化认同 ,密切了两族关系 ,有力地推动了土家族经济、文化的发展 ,促进了土家族的进步。文化互动使土家族地区与汉族地区的联系得以加强 ,使统一的多民族国家进一步巩固。汉族与土家族文化认同的增强 ,对于清初土家族地区改土归流产生了重要影响 ,它在很大程度上决定了改土归流的时间、方式和特点。
Between the Yuan Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, the cultural interaction between the Han and Tujia peoples was intense. The Tujia and Han cultures contacted and collided in various ways. This frequent cultural interaction strengthened the cultural identity between the two communities and closely linked the two communities. Promote Tujia economic and cultural development, and promote the Tujia’s progress. Cultural interaction has strengthened the ties between Tujia and Han areas and further consolidated the unified multi-ethnic country. The enhancement of cultural identity between the Han and Tujia ethnic groups has an important influence on the reform of the Tujia nationality in the early Qing Dynasty. It largely determines the timing, manner and features of the reform of the Tu nationality.