课堂教学中要注重激发、调动学生的积极性和主动性，不断地提高学生的自学能力。下面结合《小壁虎借尾巴》一课，谈谈在低年级阅读教学中如何培养学生的自学能力。　　一、循序渐进，教给学法　　一年级学生认识水平较低，因此在教学中教师要循序渐进地把学习过程、学习方法清? Classroom teaching should focus on inspiring students to mobilize the initiative and initiative, and constantly improve their self-learning ability. The following combination of “Little Gecko Tail” class, talk about how to cultivate students' self-learning ability in reading teaching in the lower grades. First, step by step, to teach students a relatively low level of understanding of law students, so in teaching teachers should step by step to the learning process, learning methods clear?