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在弗格森的知识遗产中,其政治思想占有重要地位。尽管弗格森的著述对历史学也多有涉及,但是他主要还是作为政治思想家而跻身于苏格兰启蒙运动的主要思想家行列。在弗格森的政治思想中,尽管其政体思想相比其他论述版块原创性差一些,但是他独特的叙述角度尤其是对混合政体思想的阐述和坚持不仅在思想史上足以留名,更使得他的政体思想成为欧洲近代早期市民人文主义思潮在苏格兰启蒙运动中的绝妙回响。
In Ferguson’s intellectual heritage, his political thought occupies an important position. Although Ferguson’s writings are much more historically involved, he is primarily among the leading thinkers in the Scottish Enlightenment as a political thinker. In Ferguson’s political thought, although his political thought is less original than other expositions, his unique narrative perspective, especially the elaboration and persistence of the mixed political thought, not only makes him famous in the history of thought, but also makes his political thought It became a wonderful echo of the early civic humanism in Europe in the Enlightenment in Scotland.