作者根据多年语文教学的实践经验总结出几种如何培养、提高五年制高职学生的阅读兴趣和能力的方法。发现以效果的正面刺激、把握好阅读时张与驰的关系、让学生做阅读后的横向联系等方法可以很好地培养学生的阅读兴趣。另外,让学生掌握几种基本的阅读方式:泛读与精读、快读与慢读、跳读与全读、朗读与默读,这是提高学生阅读能力的最佳途径。 Based on years of experience in teaching Chinese, the author summarizes several ways to cultivate and improve the reading interest and ability of five-year vocational students. It is found that stimulating positive effects and grasping the relationship between Zhang and Chi when reading and letting students do horizontal reading after reading can well cultivate students' reading interest. In addition, let students master several basic reading methods: extensive reading and intensive reading, fast reading and slow reading, skipping and full reading, reading and silent reading, which is to improve students' reading ability the best way.