工程地质是在漫长的人类历史发展过程中,由于社会生产的发展和推动而逐渐形成和发展起来的。中国古代的许多大型工程建设,便是人类生产和生活需求的产物,建成这些工程,必须初步具备一些工程地质的知识和经验。如始建于公元前722年的鸿沟,自河南省荣阳引黄入淮;始建于公元前506年的伍堰,在江苏高淳县沟通太湖与长江,我们的先辈如果不具备 Engineering geology is gradually formed and developed in the long history of human history due to the development and promotion of social production. In ancient China, many large-scale construction projects were the product of the needs of human production and life. To complete these projects, we must initially possess some knowledge and experience in engineering geology. Such as the gulf that was built in 722 BC, drove into Huaihe from Rongyang of Henan Province; Wuyan we built in 506 BC and communicated with Taihu Lake and Changjiang River in Gaochun County, Jiangsu Province, our ancestors did not have