问题的提出党的十四大提出建立社会主义市场经济体制的目标以后,社会主义与市场经济结合的问题,已成为必须解决的现实问题。过去,我们把社会主义基本制度在经济上的三个特征表述为公有制、按劳分配和计划经济,而现在理论界达成一定的共识:认为宏观计划 PROBLEM PROBLEMS After the 14th CPC Congress put forward the goal of establishing a socialist market economic system, the issue of combining socialism with a market economy has become a real problem that must be solved. In the past, we formulated the three basic economic characteristics of the economy as public ownership, distribution according to work, and planned economy. At present, there is a consensus in theorists that macroeconomic planning