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中学政治课的任务,是以马列主义、毛泽东思想的基础知识武装学生,提高学生认识问题的能力和政治觉悟,逐步树立共产主义的世界观和人生观。这一任务要求我们:必须坚持理论联系实际的原则,培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。这是提高政治课教学质量的关键。基于这种认识,我在讲课中注意了从教材和学生实际出发,运用不同的教学方法,进行培养学生能力的尝试。 (一)抽象法 就是从具体事物入手,引出基本概念,从而帮助学生掌握基础知识,培养观察和分析事物的能力。运用“抽象法”进行教学,必须选好实例,帮助学生形成突出主要因素的表象,这是由形象思维转化到抽象思维,形成正确认识的基础和前提。 选择和讲解实例,一要能准确说明教材的观点,原理;二要尽可能为学生所熟悉,了解;三要由浅入深,由表及里,实例配套;四要形象生动。
The task of middle school politics class is to arm students with the basic knowledge of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, improve students’ ability to understand problems and political consciousness, and gradually establish a communist world outlook and outlook on life. This task requires that we must adhere to the principle of combining theory with practice and cultivate students’ ability to analyze problems and solve problems. This is the key to improving the quality of political teaching. Based on this understanding, I paid attention to the teaching and student’s actual situation, using different teaching methods to try to cultivate students’ abilities. (1) The abstract method is to start with specific things and elicit basic concepts so as to help students master basic knowledge and cultivate the ability to observe and analyze things. To use the “abstract method” for teaching, examples must be selected to help students form the prominent appearance of the main factors. This is the basis and prerequisite for transforming from image thinking to abstract thinking and forming correct understanding. To select and explain examples, one must be able to accurately explain the viewpoints and principles of the teaching materials; the second must be as familiar to the students as possible; and the third must be as deep as possible, supported by examples and examples, and the fourth must be vivid.