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国民生产中服务业、工业、农业三大产业的比例是衡量一个国家产业结构的重要指标之一,为了进一步加强对西亚北非地区的研究,本文拟就该地区埃及等16国的产业结构问题作一简要分析.一、现状二.服务业服务业是这些国家非常重要的部门.有关统计数字表明,在多数年份里,埃及等16国国民生产总值的40%以上是由服务业创造的,以1990年和1993年为例,约旦国民生产总值的66%来自服务业,为该地区之最,埃及、土耳其、伊朗、也门、摩洛哥、突尼斯、苏丹和叙利亚8国的服务业在本国国民生产中的比例均不低于47%.具体地说,此两年埃及为53%和60%,土耳其为49%和55%,伊朗为58%和47%,也门为47%和55%,摩洛哥为51%和53%,突尼斯为52%和51%,苏丹为52%(1988年)和50%(1992年),叙利亚为50%和48%(1992年).
The ratio of the three major industries in the service industry, industry and agriculture in national production is one of the important indexes to measure the industrial structure of a country. In order to further strengthen the research on the North West Asia in West Asia, this paper attempts to make some suggestions on the industrial structure in Egypt and other 16 countries in the region. A Brief Analysis I. Status quo 2. Services The service sector is a very important sector in these countries and relevant statistics show that in most of the years more than 40% of the GDP of 16 countries such as Egypt was created by the service sector, In 1990 and 1993, for example, 66% of Jordan’s GNP came from the service industry and most of the region’s service industries in Egypt, Turkey, Iran, Yemen, Morocco, Tunisia, Sudan and Syria In particular, the share of producers in the two years was 53% and 60% in Egypt, 49% and 55% in Turkey, 58% and 47% in Iran, and 47% and 55% in Yemen, respectively, 51% and 53% in Morocco, 52% and 51% in Tunisia, 52% in the Sudan (1988) and 50% in 1992, and 50% and 48% in Syria (1992).