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自死刑在历史上出现那一刻起,中国也就开始了限制死刑以致最终消灭死刑的探索。中国古代限制死刑适用的路径主要有:限制死刑适用对象,根据犯罪所触犯的罪名、罪犯的身份地位、年龄、犯罪情节等来决定是否对其适用死刑,具体分为绝对不适用死刑和相对不适用死刑,情有可矜、不适用死刑;对疑罪慎用死刑,通过疑狱听赎、疑罪奏谳、录囚与虑囚、会审制度等来限制死刑适用;严密死刑执行程序,建立死刑奏报制度,集中死刑执行权,实行死刑的秋冬行刑制度等。
Since the moment when the death penalty appeared in history, China also began the exploration of limiting the death penalty and eventually eliminating the death penalty. The main ways to limit the application of the death penalty in ancient China are: Restricting the object of death penalty, according to the offenses committed by the offender, the status of criminals, age, crime and other circumstances to decide whether to apply the death penalty, specifically divided into absolute death penalty and not applicable Apply the death penalty, with or without justification, not applicable to the death penalty; use the death penalty with caution guilty, listen to forensics by suspect, suspect guilty pleading, recording prisoners and prisoners, the trial system to restrict the application of the death penalty; strict execution of death penalty, establishment Death penalty reporting system, focus on the execution of the death penalty, the implementation of the death penalty in autumn and winter execution system.