随着改革开放的深入、科学技术的进步和日益扩大的对外交流,对熟练掌握外语的要求和呼声越来越高。为适应客观的需要,外语交际能力的培养就更突出了。大学日语教学大纲中强调:“日语教学的最终目的是培养学生运用日语进行笔头、口头交际的能力。所以,教学是既要传授必要的语言知识,又要引导学生运用学过的语言知识 With the deepening of reform and opening up, progress in science and technology, and ever-expanding foreign exchange, demands and voices for proficiency in foreign languages ​​are getting higher and higher. In order to meet the objective needs, the cultivation of foreign language communication ability is even more outstanding. The university Japanese syllabus emphasizes: "The ultimate goal of Japanese teaching is to develop students’ ability to use Japanese to write and communicate verbally, so teaching is necessary not only to impart necessary linguistic knowledge but also to guide students to apply learned linguistic knowledge