明末清初,鼻烟由欧洲传教士作为礼品传入中国,鼻烟盒渐渐东方化,产生了鼻烟壶。盛行于清朝的鼻烟壶虽为寸小之器,却集各种材质和工艺于一体,具有较高的欣赏及收藏价值。本文选取湖南省博物馆收藏的部分鼻烟壶,按质地分类,对其制作工艺、造型及装饰特点等分别加以介绍和鉴赏。 In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, snuff was introduced into China by European missionaries as gifts, snuff boxes gradually orientated to produce snuff bottles. Although popular in the Qing dynasty snuff bottle is a small device, but set a variety of materials and processes in one, has a high appreciation and collection value. This paper selects some snuff bottles collected by Hunan Provincial Museum, classifies them according to their texture, and introduces their production techniques, modeling and decorative features respectively and appreciates them.