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《文心雕龙》一书的艺术标准,就其大者而言,约有三点。一、执正驭奇。就是以儒家经典的雅正文风为基干,驾驭、运用楚辞以来奇变艳丽的文采。逐奇失正的文风,主要来自楚辞、汉赋和刘宋的山水文学,其艺术特点是文辞淫丽,追求夸张的描写与颠倒字句。为了纠正失正之病,必须宗法经书。在艺术上取法其风清、体约、文丽等优点,同时也酌情吸取楚辞以后作品的奇辞异采。二、文质彬彬。文质指文华与质朴,在文论中是指文章的风貌以及作家的总体风貌特征。刘勰认为文章应如经书那样,有文有质,文质彬彬。他对注意吸取经书营养的东汉文章,评价很高。三、遵循各体文章的基本规格。各种体裁文章,各有其正常的体制规格,必须遵守。对某些违反常规的作品和议论,刘勰举例加以批评。
The art standard of “Wen Xin Diao Long” is about three in terms of its greatness. First, the Executive Qi Yu Qi. Is based on the classic style of Confucianism is the backbone of the Masters, control, the use of Chu poetry since the amazing change of style. The most unusual and unusual style of writing is mainly from the landscape literature of Chu Ci, Han Fu and Liu Song. Its artistic features are the obscene rhetoric, the pursuit of exaggerated descriptions and the reversal of words. In order to correct the illness is wrong, must be patriarchal. In the art of taking its style, body about, Man Li and other advantages, but also, as appropriate, absorb the scholarly works after the Chu language. Second, gentle. Quality refers to Mandarin Chinese and rustic, in the literary theory refers to the style of the article as well as the writer’s overall style features. Liu Xie believes that the essay should be as good as the essay, well-structured and gentle. He paid great attention to drawing on the Eastern Han Dynasty scripture nutrition, evaluation is very high. Third, follow the basic specifications of each article. Various genres articles, each with its own normal system specifications, must be observed. Liu Yong criticized some of the non-routine works and arguments.