对一篇伟大作品的研究总要从诗人的生平经历开始。柏拉图关于诗的理解与其所生长的社会环境和其老师苏格拉底对他的影响密不可分。本文从两个方面对柏拉图眼中诗人的“罪状”进行了深刻的分析:诗人的无能和诗人的无德。同时文章还指出柏拉图眼中诗人的理想形象,从而得出一定的因果关系。 The study of a great work always begins with the poet’s life experiences. Plato’s understanding of poetry is inextricably linked to his growing social environment and his teacher Socrates’s influence on him. This article analyzes the “guilt” of the poet in the eyes of Plato from two aspects: the incompetence of the poet and the virtue of the poet. At the same time, the article points out the ideal image of poet in the eyes of Plato so as to draw a certain causal relationship.