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文化全球化是世界上的一切文化以各种方式,在“融合”和“互异”的同时作用下,在全球范围内的流动。在文化全球化的背景下,少数民族音乐的发展既面临着机遇,也面临着挑战。挑战来自于生存环境的变化与外来文化的冲击,而机遇来自于创作素材的增多与受众的增加。因此,在文化全球化的背景下发展少数民族音乐文化,必须多元化发展少数民族音乐,兼容并蓄的接受外来文化,发展中注重保持少数民族音乐的民族性,运用多层分级的文化传播,促进少数民族音乐的文化交流,利用教育途径来加强少数民族音乐的传承,坚持走产业化和市场化的发展路径。
Cultural globalization is a worldwide movement of all cultures in the world in a variety of ways, under the simultaneous influence of “integration ” and “differentness ”. In the context of cultural globalization, the development of minority music faces both opportunities and challenges. The challenge comes from the changes in the living environment and the impact of foreign cultures, and the opportunities come from the increase of creative material and audience. Therefore, to develop the music culture of ethnic minorities in the context of cultural globalization, we must diversify the development of ethnic music, embrace foreign culture inclusively, and pay attention to keeping the nationality of ethnic music in development. We should use multi-level and hierarchical culture to promote the development of minority Cultural exchange of ethnic music, use of educational means to strengthen the inheritance of ethnic music, adhere to the development of industrialization and market-oriented approach.