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由于溢油化学组分以及溢油分散剂使用条件的复杂性,在其使用及机理研究领域仍有一些疑难问题。本文结合近几年国内外的研究成果,分析了目前溢油分散剂使用及机理研究中普遍存在的作用机理研究薄弱,使用效果的综合研究不足,条件性实验方法须改进等问题,提出了加强基础理论研究,修订溢油分散剂分析和检验的相关标准,运用多种方法开展综合研究的建议。
Due to the complexity of oil spill chemical components and the conditions of use of oil spill dispersants, there are still some difficult problems in their use and mechanism research. Based on the research results at home and abroad in recent years, this paper analyzes the common problems of the mechanism of action and application of oil spill dispersants, the comprehensive research on the effect of use is not enough, the conditions of experimental methods need to be improved, Basic theoretical research, revision of the relevant standards for analysis and testing of oil spill dispersants, and proposals for comprehensive research using various methods.