在我国,由于股份制的试行是适应深化企业改革、伴随两权分离的理论而出现的,因此,许多人在分析论证股份制的作用时,都把股份制当作两权分离的形式来看待。笔者认为,这既是对股份制的误解,又是对两权分离作用的夸大。两权分离并无增添企业活力的普遍意义,只有在政权与所有权不分以及所有者无力经营的情况下才显出必要性。两权分离并非搞 In our country, because the trial of joint-stock system is to adapt to the deepening of the reform of the enterprise, accompanied by the theory of separation of the two rights, many people analyze the role of the shareholding system, regard the shareholding system as the form of separation of the two rights. In my opinion, this is not only a misunderstanding of the shareholding system but also an exaggeration of the role of separating the two powers. The separation of powers does not have the general significance of adding to the vitality of the enterprise, and only shows its necessity in the absence of power and ownership and the inability of the owner to operate. The separation of powers is not engaged