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[高考导向分析]本专题包括中国古代各时期主要少数民族的发展概况;各民族间的友好交往和民族融合;历代中央政府对边疆地区的开发和管辖等内容。在历年的高考考查中有一定的比例。例如’98的“中央政府管辖题”和“中央与少数民族关系题”。我国是一个多民族的国家,民族关系史在中学历史教学中是不可忽视的,相信在以后的高考中会有所反映。在对本专题的复习中,必须明确中华民族的历史是各民族共同创造的;认识古代民族战争不是国与国之间战争,而是一国之内的战争,交战双方没有侵略与反侵略之分,只有正义与非正义、进步与反动的区别;认识“野蛮的征服者总是被那些他们所征服的民族的较高文明所征服,这是一条永恒的历史规律”。[专题知识体系]我国是一个以汉民族为主体,由许多少数民族结合而成的多民族国家。各族人民在政治、经济、文化上的密切联系,友好往来,共同建设祖国,共同反对阶级压迫和外来侵略,是我国民族关系史的主要内容。早在原始社会时期,就存在中原地区的炎帝族、黄帝族,东方地区的夷族和南方的蛮族,后来炎黄融合,
[Guided Analysis of College Entrance Examination] This topic includes the development of major ethnic minorities in various periods in ancient China; friendly exchanges and national integration among different ethnic groups; development and jurisdiction of the central government over the border areas in past centuries. There has been a certain percentage of college entrance examinations over the years. For example, the ’98 Central Government Jurisdiction’ and the ’Central and Minorities Issues’. China is a multi-ethnic country, and the history of ethnic relations cannot be ignored in the history teaching of middle schools. I believe it will be reflected in the college entrance examination. In reviewing this topic, we must make it clear that the history of the Chinese nation was created by all ethnic groups; understanding ancient national wars is not a state-to-state war, but a war within a country. There is no division between aggression and anti-aggression between the warring sides. Only The difference between justice and injustice, progress and reaction; understanding “The barbarian conquerors are always conquered by the higher civilizations of the peoples they conquer. This is an eternal historical law.” [Thematic Knowledge System] Our country is a multi-ethnic country with the Han nationality as the main body and many ethnic minorities combined. The close political, economic, and cultural ties between the people of all ethnic groups, friendly exchanges, common building of the motherland, and oppression of oppression by classes and foreign aggression are the main contents of the history of China’s ethnic relations. In the period of primitive society, there existed Yandi and Huangdi in the Central Plains, Yi people in the East and barbarians in the South.