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现代科幻的外在叙事形式和内在审美形态都呈现出矛盾对立的显着特征。本文从詹姆逊关于科幻和后现代美学的论述出发,讨论了达科?苏文、沃尔海姆以及Landon等人关于科幻概念和科幻美学的观点,简要地阐述了现代科幻的矛盾美学。其中真实与虚构的对立、科学技朮与艺朮的对立是科幻矛盾美学中最基本的美学因素。
Both the external narrative form and the internal aesthetic form of modern science fiction have shown the salient features of contradiction and opposition. Starting with Jameson’s exposition on science fiction and postmodern aesthetics, this article discusses the views of Dakota Suvin, Walheim and Landon on the concept of science fiction and science fiction aesthetics, and briefly expounds the contradictory aesthetics of modern science fiction. The opposition between reality and fiction, and the opposition between science and technology and art are the most basic aesthetic factors in the science-fiction ambivalence aesthetics.