类型学本是建筑术语。随着现代主义或功能主义出现危机,人们对类型学重新开始重视,这也是类型学的复兴。对类型学的重视是由于现代主义之后更广泛地对建筑“意义”的追求。因为类型与历史建立了联系,人们认为与历史建立了联系便是在一种特定文化内赋予建筑以合法性的必要步骤。结构主义为类型学的复兴奠定了理论基础,根据作为结构主义基础的符号学理论,在任何符号系统中符号传达意义的能力有赖于特定系统中约定俗成的关系结构,而不 Typology This is an architectural term. With the crisis of modernism or functionalism, people begin to pay more attention to typology. This is also the rejuvenation of typology. The emphasis on typology is due to the broader pursuit of architecture “meaning” after modernism. Because genre has been linked to history, it is believed that establishing contact with history is a necessary step in giving legitimacy to architecture within a particular culture. Structuralism has laid the theoretical foundation for the revival of typology. According to the semiotic theory as the basis of structuralism, the ability of symbols to convey meaning in any symbology depends on the conventionally established relational structure in a particular system,