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近年来,虐童新闻屡见报端,如浙江温岭幼教虐童案、南京养母虐童案、山西平顺继母虐童案等等,每一个虐童案见的曝光都牵动着人们敏感的神经。我国是世界《儿童权利公约》的缔约国之一,作为一个负责任的大国,理应承担起保护儿童获得“生存、发展、受保护、参与”的权利。根据世界卫生组织、世界各国对虐待儿童的定义以及我国的法律规定,本文认为虐待儿童是指负有抚养、教育、看护、监管义务的人,对未满14周岁的儿童使用暴力或其他方法,对儿童的健康、成长、精神等方面造成实际或潜在危害的行为。虐童问题频出,虽与我国“打是亲,骂是爱”、“棍棒底下出孝子”、“不打不成才”的传统文化有关,但与我国法律在实体上长时间存在法律空白,程序上缺乏统一高效、科学合理的办理方式不无关系。
In recent years, child abuse news is often seen in newspapers, such as Zhejiang Wenling child abuse child abuse case, Nanjing child abuse child abuse case, stepmother Shanxi stepmother child abuse case and so on, each child abuse case see exposure affects people’s sensitive nerves. As a country that is a contracting party to the “Convention on the Rights of the Child” in the world, China, as a responsible big country, should assume the right to protect children from “survival, development, protection and participation.” According to the World Health Organization, the definition of child abuse in various countries in the world and the legal provisions in our country, this article considers that child abuse refers to those who have the obligation of raising, educating, nursing and supervising. They use violence or other methods to children under the age of 14, On the health of children, growth, spiritual and other aspects of the actual or potentially harmful behavior. Although there are frequent problems of child abuse in our country, although it is related to the traditional culture of “playing a pro, scolding a loved one” and “filial son under the stick” in our country, For a long time there is a legal gap, the lack of uniform procedures for high efficiency, scientific and rational approach is not without.