作为一个学者和作家 ,张承志的学术思想有一个基本的特点 ,即确立了以人为本的原则。他在自己长期的学术实践中 ,结合对现实的考察、分析 ,提出了人民性、文明主体、文明代言资格等重大的学术命题 ,这对当前的学术界不无启示或补充意义 As a scholar and writer, Zhang Chengzhi’s academic thought has a basic characteristic that establishes the principle of people-oriented. In his long-term academic practice, combined with the study and analysis of reality, he put forth major academic propositions such as the people’s character, the main body of civilization, and the qualifications of endorsement of civilizations, which have no enlightenment or supplement to the current academic circles