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高血压是内科最常见的疾病之一,我国18岁及以上居民高血压患病率为18.8%,估计全国患病人数1.6亿多,当前我国高血压控制率很低,约为6.1%[1],其原因较多,其中难治性高血压是重要的原因之一。难治性高血压患者往往血压较高、病程较长、心脑血管并发症较多,是引起高血压人群严重并发症和死亡的最危险组分。因此,正确的评估和治疗难治性高血压,才能提高高血压的控制率,降低心脑血管疾病的致残率和病死率。
Hypertension is one of the most common medical diseases. The prevalence of hypertension among Chinese residents aged 18 and over is 18.8%. It is estimated that there are over 160 million patients in the country. Currently, the control rate of hypertension in China is very low, about 6.1% [1 ], For many reasons, of which refractory hypertension is one of the important reasons. Patients with refractory hypertension often have higher blood pressure, longer duration, and more cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications, which are the most dangerous components that cause serious complications and death in hypertensive patients. Therefore, the correct assessment and treatment of refractory hypertension in order to improve the rate of control of hypertension and reduce the disability and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.