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在东亚政治发展与民主转型引起广泛关注的同时,因为多数东亚国家和地区具有长期的儒家文化传统,因此儒家文化与民主转型就成为一个重大研究课题。在努力超越传统与现代、东方与西方二元对立的基础上,本文从内源性发展、创造性转化和适应性变迁三个角度分析和解释了东亚儒家文化与民主政治转型之间的关系。内源性发展论强调东亚历史文化传统的影响,赋予东亚民主政治以地域特色。创造性转化论注重吸纳外国发达政治文明的优秀成果,推动传统与现代的有效互动与有机结合,保证东亚民主具备先进政治文明的特质。适应性变迁论主张政治文化可以学习和塑造,通过发展市场经济和建设民主政治培养民主政治文化,体现东亚民主政治发展的现代化和全球化的时代特征。三个方面同时并存,相互作用,相得益彰,共同推动东亚传统政治文化的变迁和现代民主政治文化的形成。
While the political development in East Asia and the democratic transformation have drawn widespread attention, as most East Asian countries and regions have long-term Confucian cultural traditions, the Confucian culture and democratic transformation have become a major research topic. On the basis of striving to transcend the dualism between tradition and modernity and between the East and the West, this paper analyzes and explains the relationship between East Asian Confucianism and the transformation of democratic politics from the perspectives of endogenous development, creative transformation and adaptive transformation. The theory of endogenous development emphasizes the influence of the history and culture of East Asia and endows East Asia’s democracy with regional characteristics. The theory of creative transformation focuses on attracting the outstanding achievements of developed foreign political civilization, promoting the effective interaction and combination between tradition and modernity, and ensuring that East Asian democracy possesses the characteristics of advanced political civilization. The theory of adaptive change advocates that political culture can be learned and shaped, and the democratic political culture can be cultivated through the development of market economy and building democratic politics, reflecting the characteristics of the times of modernization and globalization of the development of democracy in East Asia. The three aspects coexist and interact with each other to complement each other and work together to promote the transformation of the traditional political culture in East Asia and the formation of a modern democratic political culture.