论文部分内容阅读
古谢国，是西周时期周王室“南土”的重要封国及辅助力量之一，由于其消亡时间较早，文献记载多有阙如，长期以来，史学界对其历史地理的基本脉络模糊不清，或异说纷纭，或隐轶不论。本文结合文献记载和出土实物资料，就古谢国历史地理及其变化进行认真辨析，认为古谢国出自中原黄帝部落的任姓宗枝，与周人有着长期的姻亲关系，周初被封于南阳盆地中部的谢邑（今河南南阳市）一带，镇抚蛮夷，藩屏王室；西周晚期，由于谢国实力极大削弱，周宣王以申、吕南下，立国于谢，维持“南土”动荡局势，而谢国则南迁于今新野县以东地带；春秋初年前后，随着周王室的衰落和诸候的争夺，古谢国才最终为其邻国所并。
The ancient Xie State was one of the most important state and supporting forces of the “Southern Soil” of the Zhou royal family during the Western Zhou Dynasty. Due to its earlier demise and lack of documented history, historians have long obscured the basic context of their historical geography. Clear, or different opinions, or implicit no matter. Based on the historical records and unearthed documents, this paper analyzes the history and geography of the ancient Xie country and its changes carefully. It holds that the ancient Xie country was named Ren Zongzhu from the Huangdi tribe of the Central Plains and had a long relationship with the Zhou people. In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, due to the great weakening of the Xie country, Zhou Xuan Wang Yishen and Lu Nanxia established the country in Xie and maintained the “southern soil” Turmoil, while Xie Guoze moved south to the area east of Xinye County. Before and after the Spring and Autumn Period, with the decline of the Zhou royal family and the dominating competition, the ancient Xieguo finally merged with its neighboring countries.