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介词by 用法多多
1. “在……旁边,靠近”。例如:
Please sit by her.
请坐在她旁边。
2. “经,由,从旁边经过”。例如:
I passed by him without noticing him.
我从他旁边经过而没有发现他。
3. “不迟于,到……为止”。例如:
Can you finish your homework by nine o'clock?你到九点能完成家庭作业吗?
4. “靠,由(表示方法和手段)”。例如:
I learn English by watching English movies.我用看英文电影的方法学习英语。
I used to work by bus. 过去我常乘公共汽车上班。
【友情提示】 介词by,with,in表示“方式”时的用法区分:
△ by表示“以……的方式、方法、手段”和“乘用某种交通工具”,名词前不加冠词:We improve our English by listening to the radio.
△with指“借助于某种具体的手段或工具”:We walk with our feet, and listen with our ears.
△in常表示“以……方式;用……语言、文字;用墨水、颜色等”名词前不加冠词:We write articles in Chinese.
【巧学妙用】 选择填空
1. - _________does Wei Yan learn English?
-By taking notes.
A. How B. How often
C. How longD. How much
2. Can you get home ______tomorrow?
A. tillB. byC. afterD. in
3. We write the letter _____ a pencil.
A. in B.with C. byD. of
【金钥匙】1.A 2.B 3.B
“used”的句型知多少
1. used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。
I used to get up early.我过去常常早起。
2. be/get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”
I am used to speaking in front of a group.我现在习惯于在一群人面前讲话。
3. be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。
This machine is used to make umbrellas. 这台机器是用来制伞的。
4. be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”,相当于“be used to do sth”。
【巧学妙用】 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My parents used _________(watch)TVafter supper. But now they are used to _________ (take) a walk.
2.Do you know what the knife is used _________(do)?
3.This kind of machine is used for_________ (cut)potatoes
【金钥匙】1.to watch; taking 2. to do 3. cutting
“大声”说
loud,aloud & loudly
1.loud “大声地”,主要指说话声和笑声等,常用比较级形式。loud除作副词外还可以用作形容词。
He laughed loud and long.
他大声地笑个不停。
You should answer it louder.你应该大声点回答。
2.aloud“出声地,大声地”,指为了能让别人听见而发出的声音大。
I read English aloud.我大声朗读英语。
3. loudly“大声地,吵闹地”,主要指声音不悦耳,比较吵闹。
Two women are arguing loudly.
两个妇女在大声地吵架。
【巧学妙用】 从 loud,aloud 与loudly中选词填空。
1. I can't hear you, please speak_________ .
2. His joke made us laugh _________.
3. Don't talk _________. Be quiet, please.
【金钥匙】1. aloud 2. loud 3. loudly
Don't be afraid
不要害怕
afraid 形容词“害怕的”。
1be afraid of doing sth与be afraid
to do sth 都是“害怕做某事”,但是如果谈论无法左右的突发事件时,必须用be afraid of doing sth.
I used to be afraid of being alone in the dark.过去我害怕在黑暗中独自一人。
I'm afraid to climb the wall.我害怕爬那座墙。
2. be afraid of sth害怕某物。
Don't be afraid of it.不要怕它
3. I'm afraid + that从句,意思是“恐怕……”。
I'm afraid that they can't come on time.
恐怕他们不能准时来到。
4.I'm afraid so.“恐怕如此”;I'm afraid not.“恐怕不行”。
【巧学妙用】 单项选择
1. She was afraid_________ on that top.
A. to standB. standsC. to standingD.stand
2.- Do you think he isn't coming today?
-_________. It's already 12 o'clock.
A. I can't say so B. I'm afraid so
C. I'm afraid not.D. I can say so
【金钥匙】 1.A 2.B
处理问题
“deal with problems”
And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.除非我们处理了我们的问题,否则我们可能容易变得不高兴。
1. deal with=do with意思是“处理,对付”。但是deal with和特殊疑问词how连用,而do with和特殊疑问词what连用。
How do you deal with your exam? 你怎样对付考试?
What did you do with your haircut? 你是怎样处理你的发型的?
2. problem“问题”,主要指“难题”。have problems/trouble doing sth做某事遇到麻烦。
I have problem doing my math homework. 做数学作业我遇到了难题。
Do you have trouble building that house?建造那所房子你们遇到困难了吗?
3. unless除非,如果不。在句中引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not.
I will not go unless I hear from him.如果他不通知我,我就不去。
【中考连线】
1.Milk quickly turns sour_________it's in a fridge.(2008潍坊市)
A. until B. sinceC. as D. unless
2.I don't like bread. I won't eat it _________ I am very hungry.(2008徐州市)
A. ifB. whenC. asD. unless
【金钥匙】1.D 2.D
询问外表“look like”
What did his friend use to look like?他的朋友过去长的什么样?
1. look like意思是“看起来像……”,其中like是介词“像……”。
It looks like a spider.它看起来像个蜘蛛。
2.What does he look like?“他长得什么样?”用来询问外貌特征。What is he like?“他是什么样的人”用来询问人的个性、外貌和对人的评价。
What does he look like? He is tall and thin. 他长得什么样?他又高又瘦。
What is he like? He is very outgoing.
他是什么样的人?他很大方。
【中考连线】
1. -What is your father like?(2008·重庆市)
-He_________ .
A. likes history B. is tall and thin
C. likes eating meatD. is 40 years old
2. -What does your uncle look like?
-_________.(2008·厦门市)
A. He is outgoingB. He likes fishing
C. He is of medium build
【金钥匙】1.B 2.C
“Why don't...”
提建议
Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking English?你为什么不参加英语俱乐部来练习英语口语呢?
1.“Why don't you...”和“Why not...”都表示提建议,即提议某人做某事,后面都跟动词原形。
Why not go to a movie with me?为什么不和我一起去看电影呢?
Why don't you ride your bike?
为什么不骑自行车呢?
2. 表达提建议的句型还可以用:What/How about doing sth?关于……怎么样呢?Would you like to do sth? 你想做……吗?What do you think of doing sth?你认为做……怎么样?Shall we do sth?我们做……好吗?Let's do sth.让我们做……
How/What about taking notes to learning English? 做笔记学英语怎么样呢?
Would you like to go for a walk?你想去散步吗?
What do you think of learning grammar?
你认为学语法怎么样?
Shall we meet at the school gate?
我们在学校门口集合好吗?
Let's go to see animals. 我们去看动物吧。
【中考连线】
1.-Would you like some orange juice?(2008·辽宁)
- ______. It's my favorite.
A. Yes, please.B. No, thanks.
C. Yes, I do. D. No, I'm not thirsty.
2. -What about hiking this Sunday?(2008·自贡)
-Great. I'd like ______with you.
A. to go; going B. going; going
C. going; to go
3. -Would you like some bread for breakfast?
- ______ . I'm full.(2008·鸡西市)
A. Yes, please.B. Sure, I'd love to
C. No, thanks.
【金钥匙】1.A 2.C 3.C
写作操练答案:
I.One possible version:
I have a good friend named Wei Hua. She is not tall, but looks lovely. In class, she always listens to the teachers carefully and tries to remember everything she hears. She is warm-hearted and always ready to help others. One day, when I was ill and didn't go to school, she came to my home that evening and helped me with the lessons. With her help, I am becoming more and more interested in study.
Wei Hua is an excellent girl. She sets a good example to me. I always regard her as my best friend.
1. “在……旁边,靠近”。例如:
Please sit by her.
请坐在她旁边。
2. “经,由,从旁边经过”。例如:
I passed by him without noticing him.
我从他旁边经过而没有发现他。
3. “不迟于,到……为止”。例如:
Can you finish your homework by nine o'clock?你到九点能完成家庭作业吗?
4. “靠,由(表示方法和手段)”。例如:
I learn English by watching English movies.我用看英文电影的方法学习英语。
I used to work by bus. 过去我常乘公共汽车上班。
【友情提示】 介词by,with,in表示“方式”时的用法区分:
△ by表示“以……的方式、方法、手段”和“乘用某种交通工具”,名词前不加冠词:We improve our English by listening to the radio.
△with指“借助于某种具体的手段或工具”:We walk with our feet, and listen with our ears.
△in常表示“以……方式;用……语言、文字;用墨水、颜色等”名词前不加冠词:We write articles in Chinese.
【巧学妙用】 选择填空
1. - _________does Wei Yan learn English?
-By taking notes.
A. How B. How often
C. How longD. How much
2. Can you get home ______tomorrow?
A. tillB. byC. afterD. in
3. We write the letter _____ a pencil.
A. in B.with C. byD. of
【金钥匙】1.A 2.B 3.B
“used”的句型知多少
1. used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。
I used to get up early.我过去常常早起。
2. be/get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”
I am used to speaking in front of a group.我现在习惯于在一群人面前讲话。
3. be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。
This machine is used to make umbrellas. 这台机器是用来制伞的。
4. be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”,相当于“be used to do sth”。
【巧学妙用】 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My parents used _________(watch)TVafter supper. But now they are used to _________ (take) a walk.
2.Do you know what the knife is used _________(do)?
3.This kind of machine is used for_________ (cut)potatoes
【金钥匙】1.to watch; taking 2. to do 3. cutting
“大声”说
loud,aloud & loudly
1.loud “大声地”,主要指说话声和笑声等,常用比较级形式。loud除作副词外还可以用作形容词。
He laughed loud and long.
他大声地笑个不停。
You should answer it louder.你应该大声点回答。
2.aloud“出声地,大声地”,指为了能让别人听见而发出的声音大。
I read English aloud.我大声朗读英语。
3. loudly“大声地,吵闹地”,主要指声音不悦耳,比较吵闹。
Two women are arguing loudly.
两个妇女在大声地吵架。
【巧学妙用】 从 loud,aloud 与loudly中选词填空。
1. I can't hear you, please speak_________ .
2. His joke made us laugh _________.
3. Don't talk _________. Be quiet, please.
【金钥匙】1. aloud 2. loud 3. loudly
Don't be afraid
不要害怕
afraid 形容词“害怕的”。
1be afraid of doing sth与be afraid
to do sth 都是“害怕做某事”,但是如果谈论无法左右的突发事件时,必须用be afraid of doing sth.
I used to be afraid of being alone in the dark.过去我害怕在黑暗中独自一人。
I'm afraid to climb the wall.我害怕爬那座墙。
2. be afraid of sth害怕某物。
Don't be afraid of it.不要怕它
3. I'm afraid + that从句,意思是“恐怕……”。
I'm afraid that they can't come on time.
恐怕他们不能准时来到。
4.I'm afraid so.“恐怕如此”;I'm afraid not.“恐怕不行”。
【巧学妙用】 单项选择
1. She was afraid_________ on that top.
A. to standB. standsC. to standingD.stand
2.- Do you think he isn't coming today?
-_________. It's already 12 o'clock.
A. I can't say so B. I'm afraid so
C. I'm afraid not.D. I can say so
【金钥匙】 1.A 2.B
处理问题
“deal with problems”
And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.除非我们处理了我们的问题,否则我们可能容易变得不高兴。
1. deal with=do with意思是“处理,对付”。但是deal with和特殊疑问词how连用,而do with和特殊疑问词what连用。
How do you deal with your exam? 你怎样对付考试?
What did you do with your haircut? 你是怎样处理你的发型的?
2. problem“问题”,主要指“难题”。have problems/trouble doing sth做某事遇到麻烦。
I have problem doing my math homework. 做数学作业我遇到了难题。
Do you have trouble building that house?建造那所房子你们遇到困难了吗?
3. unless除非,如果不。在句中引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not.
I will not go unless I hear from him.如果他不通知我,我就不去。
【中考连线】
1.Milk quickly turns sour_________it's in a fridge.(2008潍坊市)
A. until B. sinceC. as D. unless
2.I don't like bread. I won't eat it _________ I am very hungry.(2008徐州市)
A. ifB. whenC. asD. unless
【金钥匙】1.D 2.D
询问外表“look like”
What did his friend use to look like?他的朋友过去长的什么样?
1. look like意思是“看起来像……”,其中like是介词“像……”。
It looks like a spider.它看起来像个蜘蛛。
2.What does he look like?“他长得什么样?”用来询问外貌特征。What is he like?“他是什么样的人”用来询问人的个性、外貌和对人的评价。
What does he look like? He is tall and thin. 他长得什么样?他又高又瘦。
What is he like? He is very outgoing.
他是什么样的人?他很大方。
【中考连线】
1. -What is your father like?(2008·重庆市)
-He_________ .
A. likes history B. is tall and thin
C. likes eating meatD. is 40 years old
2. -What does your uncle look like?
-_________.(2008·厦门市)
A. He is outgoingB. He likes fishing
C. He is of medium build
【金钥匙】1.B 2.C
“Why don't...”
提建议
Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking English?你为什么不参加英语俱乐部来练习英语口语呢?
1.“Why don't you...”和“Why not...”都表示提建议,即提议某人做某事,后面都跟动词原形。
Why not go to a movie with me?为什么不和我一起去看电影呢?
Why don't you ride your bike?
为什么不骑自行车呢?
2. 表达提建议的句型还可以用:What/How about doing sth?关于……怎么样呢?Would you like to do sth? 你想做……吗?What do you think of doing sth?你认为做……怎么样?Shall we do sth?我们做……好吗?Let's do sth.让我们做……
How/What about taking notes to learning English? 做笔记学英语怎么样呢?
Would you like to go for a walk?你想去散步吗?
What do you think of learning grammar?
你认为学语法怎么样?
Shall we meet at the school gate?
我们在学校门口集合好吗?
Let's go to see animals. 我们去看动物吧。
【中考连线】
1.-Would you like some orange juice?(2008·辽宁)
- ______. It's my favorite.
A. Yes, please.B. No, thanks.
C. Yes, I do. D. No, I'm not thirsty.
2. -What about hiking this Sunday?(2008·自贡)
-Great. I'd like ______with you.
A. to go; going B. going; going
C. going; to go
3. -Would you like some bread for breakfast?
- ______ . I'm full.(2008·鸡西市)
A. Yes, please.B. Sure, I'd love to
C. No, thanks.
【金钥匙】1.A 2.C 3.C
写作操练答案:
I.One possible version:
I have a good friend named Wei Hua. She is not tall, but looks lovely. In class, she always listens to the teachers carefully and tries to remember everything she hears. She is warm-hearted and always ready to help others. One day, when I was ill and didn't go to school, she came to my home that evening and helped me with the lessons. With her help, I am becoming more and more interested in study.
Wei Hua is an excellent girl. She sets a good example to me. I always regard her as my best friend.