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西汉至汉武帝时,经过七十年余年的休养生息,汉王朝的国力日渐强大,汉武帝一改之前对于匈奴屈辱的和亲政策,积极展开对匈奴的军事打击,同时对南越、东越和西南夷等少数民族地区也展开了统一行动。司马迁记述了汉武帝对外的历次用兵情况,以及历次对外用兵时对于国内老百姓的影响,从这些记载当中我们可以看出一些司马迁本人的民本思想。
During the Western Han Dynasty to the Han Dynasty, after more than seventy years of rest and recuperation, the national power of the Han dynasty became stronger and stronger. Before the Han Wudi rebuilt the friendly policy of humiliation toward the Huns, they actively launched the military attack on the Huns and attacked the South Vietnam, East Vietnam and Southwest China Ethnic minorities and other areas also launched a unified action. Sima Qian recounted the previous military expeditions by the Han Emperor Wu and the influence of the foreign troops on domestic civilians. From these records, we can see some Sima Qian’s own people-based thinking.