一、知识工作者的特征 知识工作者不同于传统上听从命令或规定程序操作的员工，首先，他们具备专门的知识和技能，是本领域的专家，因此，工作的自主性要求较高。其次，知识工作者知道自己的知识对于公司营运的重要性，所以他们不再从传统的职位角度上去评判个人的价值和能力， First, the characteristics of knowledge workers Knowledge workers are different from the traditional command and follow the procedure to follow the employees, first of all, they have specialized knowledge and skills, is the field of experts, therefore, the autonomy of the higher job requirements. Second, since knowledge workers know the importance of their knowledge to the operations of their companies, they no longer judge individuals’ worth and ability from the perspective of traditional positions,