论文部分内容阅读
目的:调查某军校研究生新生心理健康水平,分析其影响因素,为开展心理健康教育提供依据。方法:以某军校为例,分别应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其近3年硕士研究生新生进行测试。结果:不同性别研究生的强迫、焦虑、恐怖、睡眠饮食因子和SCL-90总均分有统计学差异(t=2.126,3.838,3.624,2.642,2.271;P均<0.05);不同身份研究生的强迫、人际关系敏感、焦虑、恐怖、妄想、精神病性、睡眠饮食因子和SCL-90总均分有统计学差异(F=9.345,8.198,16.555,9.969,3.835,7.129,8.110,8.298;P均<0.05);工龄不同研究生的强迫、人际关系敏感、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性、睡眠饮食因子和SCL-90总均分有统计学差异(F=4.944,6.603,4.735,7.171,6.005,4.906,5.358;P均<0.05);婚姻状况不同研究生的强迫、妄想因子得分有统计学差异(t=2.294,2.434,P=0.022,0.015);本科所在院校不同研究生的强迫、焦虑、恐怖、睡眠饮食因子、SCL-90总均分有统计学差异(t=3.556,5.129,2.929,2.370,2.736,P均<0.05);父母职业不同研究生的强迫、人际关系敏感、焦虑因子得分有统计学差异(t=2.172,2.386,2.080;P均<0.05);除敌意因子外,原单位是基层卫生队的研究生新生的SCL-90总均分及其他9项因子分均低于来自非基层卫生队者(t=2.454,3.130,3.736,1.979,4.455,4.438,2.132,3.704,4.523,4.022;P均<0.05)。结论:军校研究生新生心理健康水平较好,受性别、身份、工龄等一般人口学因素的影响。
Objective: To investigate the mental health of freshmen in a military academy, analyze the influencing factors and provide the basis for mental health education. Methods: Taking a military academy as an example, we tested its freshmen who had been in graduate school for nearly 3 years with Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). Results: The scores of compulsiveness, anxiety, horror, sleep and diet factors and SCL-90 in different genders were statistically different (t = 2.126,3.838,3.624,2.642,2.271; P <0.05) (F = 9.345,8.198,16.555,9.969,3.835,7.129,8.110,8.298; P <0.05), there was a significant difference between the two groups 0.05). There was a significant difference in the scores of coercion, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, horror, psychosis, sleep and dietary factors and total SCL-90 scores among different postgraduates (F = 4.944,6.603,4.776,5.358 ; P <0.05). There was a significant difference in scores of forcibly and delusional factors among different graduate students in marital status (t = 2.294,2.434, P = 0.022,0.015). The coercion, anxiety, horror, sleep diet (T = 3.556,5.129,2.929,2.370,2.736, P <0.05). There was a significant difference in anxiety, anxiety and interpersonal sensitivity between parents and postgraduates t = 2.172,2.386,2.080; P <0.05). Except hostile factors, the original unit was grassroots The average freshmen score of SCL-90 and other 9 factors in freshmen group were lower than those in non-primary health team (t = 2.454,3.130,3.736,1.979,4.455,4.438,2.132,3.704,4.523,4.022; P <0.05). Conclusion: The mental health of postgraduates in military cadets is good, which is affected by the general demographic factors such as gender, status and length of service.