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目的:探讨分析医护人员手卫生对儿科病房感染的影响。方法:在唐山市乡镇医院选择两个基本条件相同病区的医务人员各20名作为研究对象进行对照实验,对照组的20名医务人员正常工作,对观察组的20名医务人员进行手卫生干预,观察两组医护人员的手卫生依从率。结果:对照组医护人员在无菌操作前、接触患儿前、接触患儿后以及接触血液或者液体后的卫生依从率明显低于观察组(P<0.05)具有统计学意义;观察组医护人员进行手卫生干预后,医院儿科病房的金黄色葡萄球菌株数为3株,肺炎克雷伯菌株数为1株,溶血链球菌株数为2株;对照组医护人员未进行手卫生干预,医院儿科病房的金黄色葡萄球菌株数为6株,肺炎克雷伯菌株数为3株,溶血链球菌株数为5株。结论:对医护人员进行手部卫生干预能够提高医护人员手部卫生依从率,降低儿科病房感染率。
Objective: To analyze the influence of hand hygiene of medical staff on the infection of pediatric ward. Methods: Twenty medical staffs from two towns with the same basic conditions were selected as control subjects in Tangshan Township Hospital. Twenty medical workers in the control group were working normally and 20 medical staffs in the observation group were given hand hygiene intervention , Observe the two groups of medical staff’s compliance rate of hand hygiene. Results: The medical compliance rate of the medical staff in the control group before the aseptic operation, before contact with the infants, after contact with the infants and after exposure to blood or fluids was significantly lower than that of the observation group (P <0.05) Hand hygiene intervention, the hospital pediatric ward Staphylococcus aureus strain number 3, Klebsiella pneumoniae strain number 1, hemolytic streptococcus strain number 2; control group medical staff did not hand hygiene intervention, the hospital pediatric wards The number of Staphylococcus aureus was 6, the number of Klebsiella pneumoniae was 3, and the number of hemolytic Streptococcus was 5. Conclusion: The hand hygiene intervention for medical staff can improve the hand hygiene compliance rate of medical staff and reduce the infection rate of pediatric ward.