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50年代初的韩国是世界上120多个国家最穷的国家之一,2500万人口的三分之二从事农业,国民生产总值仅为21亿美元,人均82美元,贫困的恶性循环,严重的通货膨胀,同时造成了政治上的不稳定。1953年以后韩国政府根据本国实际情况,结合国际经济环境以及外援情况,制定了不同时期经济发展政策,有效地指导了国内的经济建设。 一、经济发展阶段概述 1.战后恢复时期(1953年～1961年) 该时期经济开发政策是“进口代替政策”,当时国情
In the early 1950s, South Korea was one of the poorest countries in more than 120 countries in the world. Two-thirds of the population of 25 million people engaged in agriculture with a GNP of only 2.1 billion U.S. dollars and a per capita population of 82 U.S. dollars. The vicious circle of poverty is serious Of inflation, while causing political instability. After 1953, the South Korean government, in accordance with its own actual conditions, combined with the international economic environment and the situation of foreign aid, formulated economic development policies in different periods and effectively guided the domestic economic construction. First, an overview of the stage of economic development 1 post-war recovery period (1953 ~ 1961) during this period economic development policy is “import substitution policy”, then national conditions