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美国现代小说家海明威对美国文学研究有着不可磨灭的影响,他是美国文学成长和发展的中坚力量,在美国文学史和世界文学史上占有重要地位。《老人与海》作为海明威最具代表性的现实主义小说,迄今为止,都在世界文学界引了起强烈的反响。小说描述了一个孤独、顽强、勇敢的老渔夫圣提亚哥,几经艰辛,克服重重障碍,终于战胜大马林鱼驶回岸边的坚强故事。通过对老人的细致描写,歌颂了“一个人生来就不是被打败的”的坚强人生观;透过老人的坚韧、乐观以及对生活的渴望,揭示了当代社会,人们对困难、对逆境、对所处生存环境的正确认识和因此产生的不屈不挠的生存价值观。
Hemingway, an American modern novelist, has an indelible influence on the study of American literature. He is the backbone of the growth and development of American literature and holds an important position in the history of American literature and world literature. As the most representative Hemingway realism novel, “The Old Man and the Sea” so far have attracted strong repercussions in the world literature circle. The novel portrays a strong, lonely, tenacious and brave old fisherman in San Diego that, after many hardships and overcoming obstacles, finally defeated the Marlin fish and returned to shore. Through the careful description of the elderly, we praise the strong outlook on life that “one’s life is not defeated.” Through the tenacity, optimism and longing for life of the elderly, we have revealed that in contemporary society, Adversity, the correct understanding of the living environment in which it lives, and the indomitable survival values it generates.