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语言学家在研究常用语言时可能会采取各种各样的基本概念和分析框架。学界对语言各种含义的侧重点也有较大的差异。文章首先回顾有关语言意义的相关人物思想,按照时间顺序调查现有的理论,随之将用主要语言学流派的理论进行比较。将语言与语法研究的结构主义、转换生成语法、系统功能语法和认知语言学等多种语言流派进行了比较。文章对语言研究与语法生成的价值嬗变过程进行了理论的挖掘。
Linguists may adopt a variety of basic concepts and analytical frameworks when studying common languages. The academic circles also have great differences in the emphasis of various meanings of languages. First of all, the article reviews relevant people thoughts on linguistic meanings, investigates the existing theories in chronological order, and then compares them with the theories of the major linguistic schools. The language and grammar study of structuralism, grammatical transformation, syntax, grammatical and cognitive linguistics and other genres were compared. The article explores the evolution of the value of language research and grammar generation.