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目的通过对100例妊娠高血压疾病孕妇的文化程度、居住区域、病情轻重分类、及新生儿的情况收集、总结,分析产前检查与母儿结局的相关性。方法将100例妊娠高血压疾病孕妇按是否进行正规产前检查分为A、B两组,进行回顾性分析,A组为产前进行正规检查33例,B组为产前检查在2次以内或从未进行产前检查67例。结果A、B两组文化程度、居住区域、病情轻重分类构成比例,均差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),异常儿的发生率A组51%,B组96%。结论需要加大政府监督力度,加强围产期保健重要性的宣传,对居住在乡村、文化层次低者,指导其建立保健卡,进行正规的产前检查,早期预测妊娠高血压疾病,以减少妊娠并发重度高血压的发生,降低早产儿、低体质量儿及死胎的发生率,改善母婴预后状况。
OBJECTIVE To analyze the relationship between prenatal care and maternal and infant outcomes by collecting, summarizing and analyzing 100 pregnant women with pregnancy-induced hypertension in their educational level, living area, severity of illness, and neonatal status. Methods 100 pregnant women with pregnancy-induced hypertension were divided into A group and B group according to whether they were regular prenatal examination. A group of 33 prenatal regular examination, B group prenatal examination within 2 times Or never had 67 cases of prenatal examination. Results There were significant differences in the educational level, living area and severity of disease between groups A and B (P <0.01). The incidence of abnormal children was 51% in group A and 96% in group B. Conclusion It is necessary to intensify government supervision and strengthen publicity on the importance of perinatal health care. For those living in rural areas with low cultural level, to guide the establishment of health cards, to conduct regular prenatal care and to early predict pregnancy-induced hypertension diseases so as to reduce Pregnancy complicated with severe hypertension, reduce the incidence of premature children, low birth weight children and stillbirth, improve the prognosis of maternal and child.