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玉米赤霉烯酮(zearalenone,ZEN),又名F-2毒素,是一类结构相似的二羟基苯酸内酯化合物,主要由禾谷镰刀菌、黄色镰刀菌、木贼镰刀菌等镰刀菌属真菌产生[1]。ZEN广泛存在于霉变的玉米、高粱、小麦等谷类作物中,是世界范围内粮食饲料的污染物之一,在奶类、肉类和蛋类也被检出,污染率较高。研究表明,ZEN对畜禽具有很强的生殖毒性和致畸作用,导致生
Zearalenone (ZEN), also known as F-2 toxin, is a class of dihydroxybenzolactone compounds with similar structure. It is mainly composed of Fusarium graminearum, Fusarium oxysporum, A fungus is produced [1]. ZEN is widely found in mildewed corn, sorghum, wheat and other cereal crops. It is one of the contaminants in grain feedstuffs in the world. It has also been detected in milk, meat and eggs and has a high pollution rate. Studies have shown that ZEN has a strong reproductive toxicity and teratogenic effects on livestock and poultry, resulting in students