墨子哲学独具特色，主张天志、明鬼和非命。天志即上天才是宇宙间吉凶祸福的真正主宰，实际上是借天之口呐喊自己之想而不敢言者；明克即人们的一切吉凶遭遇和命运都是鬼神赏罚操纵命运的结果；非命即人的命运非天注定，乃是人自身行为的结果。从中可以看出：墨子与孔子的思想从自然观到伦理观再到人生观都呈现出了不同的理论特色和意蕴风采，两者之必然与偶然恰成一个互补之势。 Mozi philosophy unique, advocate Tianzhi, Minggui and non-life. Heaven is the genius of the universe is the real good and bad fortune dominate, in fact, by the mouth of the sky shout his own thoughts and not say who; Mingke that all people’s good and bad fortune and fate are the result of ghosts and gods to manipulate fate ; Non-human fate of non-human destiny, but the result of human behavior. It can be seen that Mohist and Confucius’ thoughts have shown different theoretical features and imposing meanings from the view of nature to the outlook of ethics, and the inevitable and the coincidental coincide with each other.