常常有这样一种情况,有些史学工作者掌握了相当丰富的历史资料,却苦于提不出问题;而另外一些同志,在掌握资料后,即能敏锐地发现和提出问题,写出水平较高的论著。这里的一个重要原因,就在于史识的高低之别。史识的概念是唐朝史学家刘知几首先提出来的,为历代史家所重视。马克思主义史学家应当具备更高的史识,因为他们具有依据辩证唯物主义基本原理考察历史问题的有利条件。根据前人提供的经验,具备独具慧眼的史识,要经过如下途径:首先,努力钻研马克思主义哲学,掌握社会发展的基本规律。理论思维是一种天赋的能力,这种能力的加强,“除了学习以往的哲学,直到现在还没有别的手段”。马克思主义哲学是唯一科学的历史哲学。掌握了马克 It is often the case that some historians have acquired rather rich historical material but suffer from no questions at all; while others, after they have mastered the materials, are acutely able to detect and ask questions and write high-level records Thesis. An important reason here lies in the difference between the level of the historical knowledge. The concept of historical knowledge was first proposed by Liu Zhiji, a historian of the Tang Dynasty, and valued by ancient historians. Marxist historians should possess a higher degree of historical knowledge because they have the favorable conditions for examining historic issues based on the basic principles of dialectical materialism. Based on the experience provided by our predecessors, we possess the insightful insight to go through the following channels: First, we must work hard to study Marxist philosophy and master the basic laws governing social development. Theoretical thinking is a natural ability, which is reinforced by the fact that “In addition to learning the philosophy of the past, until now no other means ”. Marxist philosophy is the only scientific philosophy of history. Master the mark