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随着工业革命的发展,热机的出现及热力学的研究,自然科学的发展为人类认识人类社会及自身带来了新的契机。本文的观点是,热力学至少有三点是对人类社会具有重大影响:第一、热力学的理论突破了以往的科学理论的局限性,使得科学研究的内容和方法都大大拓展了。第二、对于很多学科都有很强的指导作用,对于建筑学及城市规划专业等半人文社科专业表现的尤为明显。第三、热力学的相关理论同哲学的关系也是一个有意思的课题。
With the development of the industrial revolution, the advent of heat engines and the study of thermodynamics, the development of natural science has brought new opportunities for mankind to understand human society and itself. The view of this paper is that at least three thermodynamics have a significant impact on human society. First, the theory of thermodynamics has broken through the limitations of previous scientific theories and greatly expanded the content and methods of scientific research. Second, it has a strong guiding role for many disciplines and is particularly evident in semi-liberal arts programs such as architecture and urban planning. Third, the relationship between the relevant theory of thermodynamics and philosophy is also an interesting topic.