本文对非均衡经济学和新兴古典经济学进行了比较分析。认为其共同点在于产生的学术背景、行为主体的决策过程和产生的直接动机。它们的主要差异在于,一是虽然都是对新古典经济学的批判与发展,但发展的“方向”不同;二是虽然都注意到了经济生活中信息不完备的现实,但对其影响“领域”的归结不同;三是它们对市场作用的看法不同。 This article has carried on the comparative analysis to the non-equilibrium economics and the emerging classical economics. They think their common ground lies in the academic background, the decision-making process of the actors and the direct motivation they generate. The main difference between them is that although both are the critique and development of neoclassical economics, the “direction” of development is different; the other is that although they all pay attention to the incomplete information in economic life, "The difference is that they have different opinions on the role of the market.