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19世纪的英国正处于工业化进程中的关键阶段。然而,由于圈地运动的影响、社会福利制度的不完善、乡村工业尤其是纺织业的逐渐衰败,导致工人严重失业,农村地区生活水平下降,骚乱频仍。为缓解社会矛盾,重塑自己在乡村社会中的形象,贵族地主提出了份田运动的倡议,份田制度逐渐得以建立。份田以精耕细作为特征,属劳动密集型农业。它的推广,补充了济贫法的不足,创造了大量的就业机会,缓解了农村的社会矛盾,提高了土地生产效率,为英国世界工场地位的最终确立提供了稳定的社会环境。
19th-century Britain was at a crucial stage of industrialization. However, due to the influence of enclosure movement and the imperfect social welfare system, the gradual decline of rural industries, especially the textile industry, led to serious unemployment of workers and the decline of living standard in rural areas. In order to alleviate social conflicts and reshape their own image in the rural community, aristocratic landlords proposed the initiative of sharing the fields and gradually established the system of fields. Takeda is characterized by intensive farming, which is labor-intensive agriculture. Its promotion complements the deficiencies of poverty alleviation law, creates a large number of employment opportunities, alleviates social contradictions in rural areas and improves the efficiency of land production, thus providing a stable social environment for the final establishment of the status of the workshop of the British world.