论文部分内容阅读
生殖生理学的进步,是由于激素的测定和窥镜的进展提供了动态观察的技术。排卵是生殖的基本现象,也是女性化的重要现象。临床上基础体温显示双相性,子宫内膜为分泌期组织像,血中孕酮值上升,尿中孕二醇增高,可确认为排卵。用内窥镜观察已排卵的卵巢,在基础体温上升后2～5天,可见卵巢表面有血管怒张,及卵泡破裂的“裂口”,在其下的血液凝块形成出血性黄体。但也有的黄体表面平坦未见“裂口”,而其中有黄体存在;对此种不见排卵而有黄体形成的卵泡,Jewelewicz称为“未破裂黄体化卵泡症候群”但其发生率未作详细报告。Marik等自1975～
The progress of reproductive physiology is due to the determination of hormones and the progress of endoscopy provides a dynamic observation of the technology. Ovulation is the basic phenomenon of reproduction, but also an important phenomenon of feminization. Clinically, basal body temperature shows biphasic, endometrial secreting tissue, blood progesterone values increased, urinary pregnanediol increased, can be confirmed as ovulation. Ovulation observed by endoscopy ovary, basal body temperature rose 2 to 5 days after the visible ovarian surface vascular distention, and follicular rupture of the “gap” in which the formation of blood clots under the blood corpus luteum. However, some luteal surface is flat and no “gap”, of which there are luteal exist; for this lack of ovulation and luteal formation of follicles, Jewelewicz known as “unruptured luteinizing follicle syndrome” but the incidence was not reported in detail. Marik et al