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随着石油、天然气资源的日渐耗尽,能源已经成为国家发展的瓶径,世界各国目前正在寻求各种办法来替换当前的能源。天然气水合物甲烷含量占80%~99.9%,燃烧污染比煤、石油、天然气都小得多,而且储量丰富,全球储量足够人类使用1000年,因而被各国视为未来石油天然气的替代能源。介绍了国内外水合物钻探实践以及水合物开采方式,为水合物将来实现商业开发提供指导。
With the depletion of oil and natural gas resources, energy has become the bottleneck of national development. Countries in the world are now looking for ways to replace current energy sources. Gas hydrate methane content of 80% to 99.9%, burning pollution than coal, oil, natural gas are much smaller, and reserves are abundant, global reserves sufficient for human use for 1000 years, so by all countries as an alternative source of oil and gas. The practice of hydrate drilling at home and abroad as well as the mode of hydrate production are introduced, which will provide guidance for hydrate to realize commercial development in the future.