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为衡量上海市松江区各街镇医疗资源配置的公平性,利用洛伦茨曲线和基尼系数对松江区卫生资源配置的公平程度进行分析。按本地人口的医疗资源配置基尼系数低于按常住人口得出的基尼系数(越小表示越公平),而按常住人口的基尼系数又低于按地理面积得出的基尼系数,也就是说按地理面积的医疗资源配置公平性最差,床位资源的配置公平性高于医生资源的配置公平性,公平性最差的是护士资源的公平性。得出结论:松江区医疗资源的配置在地区之间分配显失公平,护士资源的公平性分布也有待改善。
In order to measure the fairness of medical resources allocation in each street of Songjiang district of Shanghai, the paper analyzes the fairness of distribution of health resources in Songjiang district by using Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient. According to the local population, the Gini coefficient of medical resource allocation is lower than that of the resident population (the smaller is the more fair), and the Gini coefficient of the resident population is lower than the Gini coefficient of the geographical area, that is to say, The fairness of the allocation of medical resources in the geographical area is the worst, the fairness of the allocation of bedspace resources is higher than that of the doctor resources, and the fairness is the fairness of the resources of nurses. It is concluded that the allocation of medical resources in Songjiang District is obviously unfair among the regions and the distribution of the fairness of nurses resources needs to be improved.