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目的:探讨维、汉两民族脑卒中后焦虑抑郁的发病率及其影响因素。方法:近5年收治脑卒中后焦虑抑郁症患者230例,进行回顾性分析,选取一般资料、临床特征、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMD)和抑郁自评量表(sDs)评分等数据,进行统计分析。结果:维、汉两民族脑卒中焦虑抑郁患者的一般情况无差异。维族患者脑卒中后其焦虑的症状明显多于抑郁的症状,其影响因素主要与生活居住方式、婚姻调试功能相关。汉族患者脑卒中后抑郁的发病率高于维族患者,主要与信仰、教育方式、社会支持相关。结论:维族患者脑卒中后焦虑的发病率高于汉族,汉族患者脑卒中后抑郁的发病率高于维族患者,其影响因素不同,为脑卒中后焦虑和抑郁障碍的治疗和干预提供一定的理论依据。
Objective: To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of anxiety and depression after stroke in Victoria and Han nationalities. Methods: A total of 230 patients with anxiety and depression after stroke were enrolled in the recent 5 years. The data of general information, clinical features, Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMD) and Depression Rating Scale (sDs) were retrospectively analyzed. conduct statistical analysis. Results: There was no difference in the general situation of stroke and anxiety depression between the two ethnic groups in China. The symptoms of anxiety in Uygur patients after stroke are obviously more than those of depression, the main influencing factors are related to the way of living and the function of marriage commissioning. The incidence of post-stroke depression in Han patients is higher than that of Uyghur patients, mainly related to beliefs, education methods and social support. Conclusions: The incidence of anxiety after stroke in Uygur patients is higher than that in Han patients. The incidence of post-stroke depression in Han patients is higher than that in Uygur patients, and its influencing factors are different, providing some theories for the treatment and intervention of anxiety and depression after stroke in accordance with.